Sunday, February 6, 2011

From the BBC: Egypt protests: Muslim Brotherhood 'to join talks'

Egypt's most influential opposition group, the Muslim Brotherhood, says it will enter talks with officials on ending the country's political crisis.
The group told Reuters the talks would begin on Sunday and would assess how far the government was "ready to accept the demands of the people".
The negotiations would be the first ever to be held between the government and the officially banned Brotherhood.
President Hosni Mubarak has rejected protesters' demands that he quit now.
Mr Mubarak - who has been in office since 1981, tolerating little dissent - has said he will not stand in elections due in September.
Huge crowds have been on the streets of Cairo and other cities in the past few weeks demanding his immediate resignation and calling for democratic reforms.

Analysis

Mr Wisner is a veteran diplomat who knows Egypt and President Mubarak well. He urged people to control their rhetoric - the more Egyptians hear demands from outside the country for Mr Mubarak to stand down, he argued, the more it could have negative consequences.
The former ambassador set out the familiar US demands - changes to the Egyptian Constitution; respect for minority rights; a free press; free and fair elections and so on.
Crucially he said that, in his view, Mr Mubarak should stay in office to steer these changes through. So is this the view of just a well-informed expert on Egypt? Or a glimpse from Mr Obama's special envoy of the real game plan in Washington?
The Muslim Brotherhood had previously said it would not take part in negotiations between the government and opposition groups.
But a spokesman told Reuters: "We have decided to engage in a round of dialogue to ascertain the seriousness of officials towards the demands of the people and their willingness to respond to them."
A spokesman told the AFP news agency the dialogue was also aimed at ending "foreign or regional interference" in the situation.
The Islamist group is Egypt's most influential and well-organised opposition but it remains officially banned and its members and leaders have been subject to frequent repression.
Mr Mubarak has blamed it for the unrest and said that if he leaves, the group will exploit the ensuing political chaos.
The Muslim Brotherhood denies accusations that it is seeking to create an Islamist state in Egypt.
Resignations Opposition demonstrators are continuing to occupy Cairo's Tahrir Square as the protests enter their 13th day, although the numbers have fallen from Friday's huge rally.
The military has been attempting to re-open the square to the public in an attempt to restore normality, and to confine the protests to a small area.
A protesters in front of a tank in Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt (5 Feb 2011) Protesters lay down in front of tanks to prevent them clearing Tahrir Square
"You all have the right to express yourselves but please save what is left of Egypt. Look around you," said army commander Hassan al-Roweny, addressing the crowds on Friday evening through a loud speaker.
But hundreds of people then attempted to prevent the army from entering the square - some lay on the ground in front of the tanks to block their progress.
The BBC's Jim Muir in Cairo says they fear the protests would become irrelevant if they were confined to a smaller area - but he adds that relations between the soldiers and the demonstrators have remained friendly.
The US - a key ally of the Mubarak government - has called for a swift transition of power, although it has not explicitly told Mr Mubarak to leave.
It has also encouraged all parties to fully engage in talks with opposition groups.
US Vice-President Joe Biden phoned his Egyptian counterpart Omar Suleiman on Saturday, and called for "credible, inclusive negotiations for Egypt's transition to a democratic government to address the aspirations of the Egyptian people", the state department said.
The entire leadership of the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP) resigned en masse on Friday, apparently in response to the protests.
Two of Mr Mubarak's allies, including his son Gamal, lost their posts while Hossam Badrawi was appointed secretary general.
 

Thursday, January 27, 2011

You grew up Nigerian If

Remember all the fun you had growing up watching TV programmes like Sesame street, Danger Mouse, Voltron, Superted, Rentaghost, Dodo the kid from outer space, or eating snacks like Oyakaka rice biscuit, Gogo, Sprint chewing gum and Okin biscuit. Well there’s a place where you can relive those moments. Join our fan page http://www.facebook.com/yougrewupnigerianif , share your experience and come hear other people’s experiences. Don’t forget to invite your friends to join as well. The more, the merrier.

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

SHE’S BACK…



Yes, I’m back, I have been out of the radar for a while but now I’m back. I’m done with my master’s programme and concentrating on other stuffs now.
The master’s year was a very fascinating one for me, one filled with lots of experiences and intellectual battles not only with your peers but especially within yourself which arises as a result of tutoring by well researched lecturers who believe more in realism than the metaphysical and who constantly advised us to be more reasonable than emotional in life.  My favourite course was Romanticism; my favourite theory psychoanalysis.
Psychoanalysis is a theory which helps in dealing and understanding people. The theory is divided into three main concepts namely, the id, the ego and the super ego. Each of us have these three concepts within us but one manifests more than the others. The id is the emotional part of us which acts without based on our emotions, the super ego is that part of us which acts according to the laid down rules of the society on how things should be done and the ego who is the mediator and the arbitrator between the two, that part of us which studies circumstances and blends with it.
I met people with these traits in my class, in fact, we had three people whom we nicknamed these concepts and along the way provided a platform for our class discussions.
Generally, the master’s programme was worth the while and despite the hitches that it brought along, it is one that keeps me smiling each time I reflect on it and I’m grateful to all who made it memorable for me.

Friday, October 1, 2010

IN MY REVERIE...

1st October, 1999.
INDEPENDENCE DAY

As a child this was the day I always looked forward to, and why? Not like I knew particularly what was going on but it was a holiday, a day that I do not go to school. That day unlike every other public holidays, after having done my house chores, I sit in front of the television watching a group of people at the national stadium waving green white green flags , celebrating what in my inquisition my mum told me was a party to celebrate Nigeria’s birthday. “Why was I not included ?”, I would ask feeling that since it was Nigeria’s birthday, we all should be there to have a share of that big green and white coloured cake, which always caught my eyes because of my fondness for cake. Thereafter I would watch, man after man coming to the stage with the microphone to give some speech which sounded then like Greek to me. I can remember that after that they were always cheered and clapped for but what struck me most was their big, protruding tummies, which signified that they were well fed and made me wish my father was one of them. Sometimes, I would imagine father in a flowing agbada similar to the ones I see those men on TV wear, giving his own speech and bringing home his own chunk of the cake for the family to feast on. But father never did, he was a mere driver to Isioma’s father, whose father always brought home independence cake for her. I followed father to Isioma’s house on one of those occasions, I remembered Isioma giving me the green and white icing telling me it was the sweeter part and would be better enjoyed than what she called the brown chaff, the part which she ate. I took it, feeling lucky that I was finally having my own share of independence cake, oblivious of the trick which had been played on me.

1st October, 2010.
“independence day”

Now I am grown, reality has set in and I understand. I no longer look forward to that special day because I am disillusioned. I have come to understand that the cake I used to see televised was a symbol of the so much talked about “national cake”, which many scramble for but only a selected few have a share of it. Fifty years on, all I see is poverty, sick people, unemployed youths amongst other ills. Situations don’t even seem to be abating. They say a Goodluck is on the throne and things would get better. I try to be optimistic but most times as a form of escapism, I go back to my childhood reverie. Only that this time is not father I see but me. This dream of mine would be realized someday, I know, YES! someday.


This article was originally written for the Independence day contest on naijastories.com under the name Nwanne UK, it was also featured on  http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11445817, BBC website on Nigerian blog round up: "Naija state of mind.''

Tuesday, September 14, 2010

"AFRICA AHOO!!!!!!!!!!!"

Anytime I hear the song "We are Africans" by JJC, it reminds me of Africans who have left their countries for a better life in the yonder, in search of an identity. I must confess that right from the first day I heard the song, I fell in love with it, my favourite part of it being "the blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice". I have a friend who says “the black man is his own enemy;”at first, I tried to counter him but he reminded me of how many countries in Africa are celebrating independence this year, and the progress they have made so far. On hearing the above song, he asked why the musicians are screaming their lungs out, and that if they are actually proud of their countries, then they should come back to their respective homes.



I pondered on this for a while and asked myself , does “the blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice”, mean “ the blacker the African man, the more negative the news that comes out Africa is?” Often times, I’ve been criticized for being unpatriotic, but hey, I am a realist and believe in seeing things as they are and not living in a world of fantasy. Some weeks back, I read on BBC website on the resurfaced killing of albinos in Tanzania for meat and ritual purposes, and because of that, they (albinos) have gone into hiding. The thought of a human killing his fellow human baffles me, especially in this modern day. TANZANIA AHOO!!!!.


Another similar story is that of accused ‘child witches’ in Cross River and Akwa Ibom. The children are said to be the cause of the poverty and failure in their families. In order to change the family’s fortune, they are told by Pastors to bring their children for deliverance for a fee between $300 to $2000. The kids are then taken for exorcism which involves a process of torture and degrading inhuman treatment, till they “confess” that they are witches. In cases where things don’t seem to improve for the families as is usually the case, the families are told that the height of witchcraft in the kids is extreme and the children be sent out of their homes. Helen Ukpabio of Christ Liberty Church, is one who is reported claims to have delivered more than five hundred people mostly children. Ridiculous, I must say. CROSS RIVER, AKWA IBOM AHOOO!!!!!


Chansa Kabwela a Zambian journalist, sent some pictures of a pregnant woman who gave birth in a street outside a foremost hospital to the Zambian Presidential Office. Thinking the President would look into the matter, she was instead charged to court for spreading pornography. She was later acquitted. This still does not hide the fact that the President swept the main issue under the carpet. How can Africa blossom under such leaders, who don’t care about the affairs of his people but rather think of how to amass the nation’s wealth? This year seventeen African countries celebrate their 50th independence; many of them have nothing to show for it with their people living in abject poverty while the ruling class have whatever they want at their beck and call. In “Why foreign aid and Africa don’t mix” by Robert Calderesi, he says, “I once asked a president of the Central African Republic, Ange-Félix Patassé, to give up a personal monopoly he held on the distribution of refined oil products in his country. He was unapologetic.”
"Do you expect me to lose money in the service of my people?" he replied. “That, in a nutshell”, says Calderesi. “has been the problem of Africa. Very few African governments have been on the same wavelength as Western providers of aid.” How can you expect to constantly get aids from the Western World, when you don’t use it for what it was allocated for? PATASSE AHOO!!!!.


Nigeria is part of those countries celebrating its 50th year independence, 87.7 billion naira has been allocated for it. Misplaced priority, I call it, when the country is littered with unemployed youths and poverty stricken citizens who can’t even afford the basic amenities. The average Nigerian lives on less than a dollar a day, meanwhile there are those who have more than they ever need, while one can barely clothe himself, we have in the same country, those who travel overseas just to get the latest designer clothes. This goes to show that there is something wrong with our structure and mentality, and unless something is quickly done about it, much good won’t come out of Africa, we will only be like toothless bull dogs barking AHOOO!!!!


I remember I first heard the word AHOO in 300, the movie on the war between the Spartans and Persians. As much as I enjoy and love the song, I believe JJC could have shown their African Pride much better by being original rather than borrowing phrases from a Western movie. “AFRICA AHOOO!!!!!”

Saturday, August 7, 2010

Afghan Women and the Return of the Taliban

Afghan Women and the Return of the Taliban

The Grossman Burn Centers Provides Care and Hope for Bibi Aisha from Afghanistan
At 16, her father promised her hand in marriage and she was handed over to a large family, who she claims were all members of the Taliban in Oruzgan province. "I spent two years with them and became a prisoner," she says. Tortured and abused, she couldn't take it any longer and decided to run away. Two female neighbors promising to help took her to Kandahar province. But this was just another act of deception. When they arrived to Kandahar her female companions tried to sell Aisha to another man. All three women were stopped by the police and imprisoned. Aisha was locked up because she was a runaway. And although running away is not a crime, in places throughout Afghanistan it is treated as one if you are a woman. A three-year sentence was reduced to five months when President Hamid Karzai pardoned Aisha. But eventually her father-in-law found her and took her back home. That was the first time she met her husband. He came home from Pakistan to take her to Taliban court for dishonoring his family and bringing them shame. The court ruled that her nose and ears must be cut off. An act carried out by her husband in the mountains of Oruzgan where they left her to die. But she survived. And with the help of an American Provincial Reconstruction Team in Oruzgan and the organization Women for Afghan Women (WAW), she is finally getting help. The United Nations estimates that nearly 90 percent of Afghanistan's women suffer from some sort of domestic abuse. "Bibi Aisha is only one example of thousands of girls and women in Afghanistan and throughout the world who are treated this way. Aisha is reminded of that enslavement every time she looks in the mirror. But there still times she can laugh. And at that moment you see her teenage spirit escaping a body that has seen a lifetime of injustice.
“To know that so many can breath easier and live a better life because of your support is to know that we have all succeeded. The gift truly does belong to the giver.”

- Rebecca Gray Grossman, Chair – The Grossman Burn Foundation
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Wednesday, August 4, 2010

On the violence against women By Rev. Fr. Clement Muozoba


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In my culture, for one to quote his father is likened to swearing an oath. Though my father died early, I have many causes to quote him and even swear by his name. I learnt much from him. Whenever the year draws to an end, I feel the pains of his death for it was at such a time that he departed this world many years ago. One of the lessons he taught me early in life was my relationship with women. That day, I came home triumphantly after beating up a girl in the school. I told him the story, thinking that he would praise me for being strong. For the first time, he was so harsh on me and made me understand that whoever fights is a fool and whoever beats a woman is a coward. He further made me to understand that every woman is my mother, wife and sister and that on no account should I beat her. He ordered me to apologize to the girl and I did that the following day.
Another day, I returned home from school very moody. I was asked why I looked sad and I narrated how I struggled over pebbles for our arithmetic lessons with a girl. Unfortunately for her, I got them and she slapped me in frustration. I wanted to retaliate and actually raised my hand but my father’s voice was whispering to me, “Every woman is your mother, wife and sister. Do not raise a hand on her!” I let her go. When I told my dad this, he smiled and parted my head and told me, “You are learning so fast. Look, my son, you will be a good husband.” I smiled at the thought of being a good husband then and covered my face with my hands. When I returned the next day and told my father that the girl apologized to me in tears, he told me that she had good parents who talked to her. However, he quickly added that I should beware of women’s tears. Spontaneously, I asked, “Why? Do they burn?” My father simply replied, “You will understand later.” I thought much about this and only understood later.
Why I went on to narrate these experiences is because of the media report few weeks ago. It was how the Deji of Akure, Oba Oluwadare Adesina, in company of some thugs and his new queen, Olori Remi, assaulted his ex-wife, Olori Bolanle Adesina. It was said that they poured some poisonous powdery substance on the hapless woman which got her arms burnt. The reason for this act of brutality was that the traditional ruler wanted to forcefully retrieve some of his property in possession of his ex-wife. This brings us face to face with the abuses that our traditional societies have subjected women to even in this modern time. Most unfortunately, some women or groups of women sometimes participate in enforcing the practice of some of these pagan beliefs and superstitions on the womenfolk especially the widows, childless and unmarried women.
In some cultures and traditions, the women are generally believed to be nothing but the property of their husbands and hence, they have no rights whatever even in their matrimonial homes. They just exist for procreation and sexual satisfaction of their husbands, sometimes in polygamous families. In many occasions, when the husbands die, the widows are subjected to some obnoxious pagan practices especially the ones that will prepare them to be inherited by other men, many a time, against their will. In some places, they are forced to perform the Ajadu ritual in which they are taken to a stream in the dead of the night for a ritual bath. It is alleged that an unknown dwarf, pre-arranged for the purpose will perform the ceremony after which he will have a carnal knowledge of the woman, thereby ‘severing’ the bond between her and her dead husband such that no harm will befall any man that sleeps with her. They are so much intimidated to believe that they will die if they do not perform the ritual. It is unbelievable that the women themselves champion this. Many a time, the refusal to do this is behind all forms of oppressions against the widows, including dispossessing them of their husbands’ property and ostracizing them.
In the same manner, the dust-to-dust rites performed at funerals have had this belief attached to it. Many believe that if a woman pours sand into the grave of her deceased husband, the bond between them will not be severed. Therefore, it is believed that any man who goes to her will be slain by the spirit of her dead husband. This has caused some rumpus between the church and some local communities which now see any funeral of any Christian man to be a theatre of war against the church. Funny enough too, some women lead this war against the church and themselves, still preferring to remain in the dark.
Another aspect of this is the plight of women without male children or childless women. In many occasions these two groups are regarded as one because of the low regard for the female children, who in the ancient African culture are just mere alternative to barrenness. Some of these women have always been made from onset to understand that their lives are wasted. Many a time, their husbands discard them to marry brand new wives who are always available in different shapes and sizes, and are so convinced of their fertility. One thing our people have not come to terms with is that, in spite of the advance in modern science, it is God that gives children. Human beings are just collaborators. For this, the love for one’s spouse should be considered first above any other thing in marriage. The value of a woman should not therefore depend on the number of children she produced, whether male or female. After all, the women reproduce what the men gave them.
It is true that the people like the Deji of Akure have been taken care of by some punitive measures like deposition; the women should come out to free themselves from these shackles. As I rightly pointed out, in many occasions, the women are the cause of their own woes. Take for instance, the youngest wife of the Deji who accompanied him and joined in beating up his fellow woman. She could have stopped him from the assault if she has respect for womanhood. In the same way, it is the women who form the cartel for the exportation of their fellow women to foreign countries for prostitution from which they make high profits. In the recently concluded World Cup in South-Africa, it is said that of the 40,000 prostitutes imported for the occasion, Nigerian girls from different universities in the country were the highest in number. So what we lost in the pitch, we won in strange beds.
It is again disheartening to know that many women still subject themselves to some outmoded religious and traditional beliefs. A female lay reader was of the view that her monthly period is a ritual impurity and so, she could not ascend the altar to read in that condition. Another believed that it made her lose the state of grace and therefore, could not receive the Holy Communion that time. Most surprisingly, both of them are not illiterate. It was like squeezing water out of the rock to make them understand that, “Grace does not destroy nature but perfects it.” The greatest disease is ignorance!
This piece is not intended to portray the women as innocuous. They have their own problems. Some of them have been known to be behind the ruin of many men, including their husbands. Many have been known to be on the offensive against the men and cry foul at the reaction of such men. Their best weapon is to accuse the men of sexual harassment. It was said that Hon. Doris Uboh, a member of the House of Representatives for whom the women demonstrated against the way she was taken out of the chamber during the exchange of blows recently, was the first to slap a male legislator. The women demonstrators did not think of that. They also did not think of how some of the male legislators were beaten up and their dresses torn. That is real selfishness. Recently, the Nigerian nation was held to ransom by a woman during the period of illness of the immediate past president. It was only God himself that came to our rescue. Also a woman is said to have held one of the South-Eastern states in-between her laps, manipulating and financially draining it with her son, an ex-governor. Women achieve their goals with crocodile tears. This is the situation where their tears become more corrosive than raw acid.
However, these are exceptions. There are many wonderful women who can help liberate others. They should seek their rights and protect them instead of leaning on the so-called privileges granted by men. Women should encourage themselves to participate actively in politics and not just stay back to seek 30% political appointments after the men must have sweated to clinch the political posts. It must also be acknowledged that naturally, though men and women are human beings, they do not have equal physical strength. As such, men should protect the women where they should without taking undue advantage of them. The women should also help the men where they can. Men should ultimately remember that every woman is their mother, wife, sister and daughter and should not bear a hand in any violence against them, directly or indirectly.
Rev. Fr. Clement Muozoba
okochacm@yahoo.com
07060843010

On the violence against women By Rev. Fr. Clement Muozoba